Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Reign of varangian king rurik, founder of the rurikid dynasty of kievan rus. Kievan rus 8621242 ce was a medieval political federation located in modernday belarus, ukraine, and part of russia the latter named for the rus, a. Timeline of russian innovation encompasses key events in the history of technology in russia, starting from the early east slavs and up to the russian federation the entries in this timeline fall into the following categories. Kievan rus simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Russia kievan rus timeline a technologically advanced civilization which eventually evolved into presentday russia, belarus, and ukraine the kievan rus eventually converted to christianity under prince vladimir, which is shown in the above banner. It broke apart under the mongol invasion of 12371240. Home russia history themes, timelines and early history of russia. Kievan rus is a slavic ukrainian despotic tribe located in the pripyat, west dniepr and minsk areas, ruthenia region of the eastern europe subcontinent. Historians debate the cause of the expansion, but theories include the spread of christianity. The invention of foreign elite or evolution of local tradition. Federation of kievan rus controls areas of modernday belarus, russia, and the ukraine. Kievan rus history of russia in 100 minutes part 3 of 36. Ap world history chapter 10 strayer flashcards quizlet. Kievan rus also known as kyivan rus was a medieval state in europe. Missionaries spread religion and brought a written language. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of kiev, ukraine. It is now available for the first time in a paperbound edition.
But in 80 a muscovite prince, dmitry donskoy, won a major battle against the tatars under the command of khan mamai at kulikovo field. Media in category maps of kievan rus the following 74 files are in this category, out of 74 total. Kievan russia was originally published in a clothbound edition in 1948 as volume two in george vernadskys comprehensive series, a history of russia. Jul 21, 2017 history of russia in 100 minutes is a crash course for beginners. Byzantinegreek missionaries, cyril and methodius, believed to bring christianity to rusyns south of the carpathians on their way to greater moravia. Indigenous inventions, like airliners, ac transformers, radio receivers, television, artificial satellites, icbms. Timetoasts free timeline maker lets you create timelines online. What was the political structure of the kievan rus.
In 988 the people of kievan rus converted to eatern orthrodox christianity. Rurik, founder of the rurik dynasty timeline index. Browse 335 sets of kievan russia mongols flashcards. Kievan rus was a loose federation of east slavic and finnic peoples in europe from the late 9th to the midth century, under the reign of the varangian ru. Kievan rus pronounced keeyehvan roos and meaning rus of kyiv was a group of loosely confederated principalities located in eastern europe, including much of the modern states of belarus and ukraine, and portions of western russia. Emerging in the postclassical period following the fall of rome, kievan rus endured the invasions from the asian steppe and kept trade contacts with the byzantine empire. Kievan rus 8621242 ce was a medieval political federation located in modernday belarus, ukraine, and part of russia the latter named for the rus, a scandinavian people. This is a surprising situation considering the fact that the slavs are the largest linguistic subfamily in europe, numbering close to 300 million people. Kievan rus maintains a complex relationship with byzantium to the south, at times engaging in lively trade and at others attacking its capital, constantinople. Kievan rus power and influence waned during the 12th and th centuries and, against a backdrop of internal disputes, it was overrun by the mongol invasion of rus in the early th century.
In the th century kievan rus was invaded by the tatars. Scandinavian settlement of staraja ladoga founded as trade center. Oct 18, 2017 ancient chronicles called kiev the mother of russian cities highlighting its preeminence over other population centers in ancient rus. The name kievan rus was used in the 19th century to mean the time when the center was in kyiv. The architectural style of the kievan state which quickly established itself was strongly influenced by the byzantine.
The territories of the grand duchy of moscow became the tsardom of russia in 1547. The kievan rus ruler was baptized in the ancient crimean greek city of. Russia is playable from april 1st, 1503 to december 30th, 1922 and from december 25th, 1991 to the present. Having worked on the sources to develop your own chronology and narrative of events. This marked the last assault of a kievan rus fleet upon tsargrad. It broke apart under the mongol invasion of 12371240 the state was called land of the rus. Princess olga of kiev became the first kievan ruler to convert to christianity and began the process of christening the entire empire. Although a loose federation of independent principalities for most of its existence, it was briefly united under the rules of vladimir the great and his son yaroslav the wise, with political power centered in kiev in modern ukraine. I wanted to know about the origins of the people of kiev from the late 9th to the midth century, and why it is known as kievan rus if today its population is ukrainian. This is a very condensed summary, as much as my knowledge of history and of english language allows. Kievan rus, which was founded in the late ninth century, was the first state. Ap world history unit 3 byzantine empire kievan rus. The account of this littleknow chapter of russian history is based on a formidable mass of slavic. Their state, the empire of the golden horde, ruled over russian lands for almost three centuries.
Vladimir the great, ruler kievan rus timeline index. Kievan rus is a video game series developed by oxiwyle. The kievan church attempted to impose new laws contrary to old pagan traditions in kievan rus society. Make educational timelines or create a timeline for your company website. From kievan rus to the russian empire timeline timetoast. History middle ages for kids the kievan rus was a powerful empire during the middle ages centered around the city of kiev. A history of the kievan rus, the early eastern slavs translated by samuel hazard cross and olgerd p. Medieval and early modern russia and ukraine uw faculty web. Vladimir the great volodymyr in ukrainian, who ruled kievan rus from 9 8o until r or 5. Ruriks successor oleg founded the kievan rus state in 882 by connecting novgorod with kiev. State that emerged around the city of kiev in the 9th century.
Kievan rus also kyivan rus was a medieval polity in europe, from the late 9th to the mid th century, when it disintegrated under the pressure of the mongol invasion of 12371240. A medieval european state, kievan rus was founded in 882ad by prince oleg. Capital of kievan rus relocates to kyiv from novgorod. He established the rurikovich dynasty in novgorod that ruled over russia for 700 years. Using the russian primary chronicle to explore the early nordic and slavic beginnings of the land of rus or the kievan state, including the start of the rurukid dynasty by rurik. Chain with birds and geometric motifs kievan rus the met. Both the origin of the kievan state and that of the name rus, which came to be applied to it, remain matters of debate among historians. Kievan rus was a citystate that came to rule over the other surrounding areas. Here you will find the complete history summarized and retold in simple language with accurate dates, the most relevant names. The kingdom of the kievan rus was officially founded by prince oleg helgu in khazarian records about 880. Temple pendant with filigree border kievan rus the met. Kievan rus kievan rus, the first organized state located on the lands of modern russia 1, ukraine 2, and belarus 3, was ruled by members of the rurikid dynasty and centered around the city of kiev 4 from the midninth century to 1240. Worth few problems of russian philology have been debated so long and so passionately, and have resulted in so few conclusions, as that of the origins of the russian literary language. Sep 22, 2016 there was no such state as kiev russia.
During the next 35 years, oleg and his warriors subdued the various eastern slavic. Carpathian rus is sparsely settled by slavic tribes known as the white croats. The kievan rus was a powerful empire during the middle ages centered around the city of kiev. It was made up of a number of cooperating principalities, with its capital in kiev. The viking age 793 1066 is the period that follows the germanic iron age, in which scandinavian norsemen, the vikings, explored and expanded their territory through trade and conquest. The byzantine later or eastern roman empire 3121453 timeline. Both the origin of the kievan state and that of the name rus, which came to.
Vladimir the great was a grand prince of kiev, ruler of kievan rus in 9801015. Prince vladimir, son of yaroslav the wise, sailed into the bosporus with his flotilla of lodyas and utterly routed the byzantine naval force. In one or another of its aspects usually in the evaluation of the church slavonic and native. The great churches of kievan rus, built after the adoption of christianity in 988, were the first examples of monumental architecture in the east slavic lands. Kievan rus reached its greatest extent under yaroslav the wise 10191054.
The state declined beginning in the late 11th century and during the 12th century, disintegrating into various rival regional powers. In 1043 kievan rus began its ninth naval campaign against constantinople. So can anyone tell me what the current thinking is. Showcasing the latest tunes straight from eastern europes hottest clubbing scenes. Collect byzantine spice chart finish byzantine empire and kievan rus document analysis on justinian attached below. Origins of kievan rus the russian empire grew out of the grand principality of muscovy, which had come to dominate other russian principalities due to the success of moscow grand princes in gathering the fragmented russian territories into a unified state. Was the kievan rus ethnically ukrainian or russian. Start studying ap world history unit 3 byzantine empire kievan rus. But, perversely, i know a lot more about the historiography of the socalled normanist controversy as a window into trends in russiansoviet historical and archaeological theory than the actual history itself. Kievan rus can be traced back to the arrival of rurik, a norse varangian chieftan, and his brothers sineus and truvor. They expanded into greenland, newfoundland, iceland, and more. Kievan rus was a medieval polity and historical precedent to the modern russian, ukrainian, and belarusian peoples. The name kievan rus was used in the 19th century to mean the time when the center was in.
It is widely regarded as the spiritual predecessor to todays russian state. Kievan rus when viking prince oleg ruled medieval russia. The territory of his state was much smaller than the later state of yaroslav the wise. Kievan rus ultimately disintegrated as a state due to the mongol invasions in 12371240 along with the resulting deaths of about half the population of rus. A hypertext chronology of russian history from the earliest recorded times to peter i. The ecclesiastical courts played a significant role using their revenue to pay the church, and wrote codes to promote the basic tenets of christian aestheticism. Most widely held works by kievan rus pravda ruskai.
I dont think it is worthwhile to paraphrase the views and nuances of russian, soviet and ukrainian historiographers, but i think i can share the perception of history and the present which is probably even more important. In 968 ad vladimir the first adopted orthodoxy as the official kievan religion. Start studying ap world history chapter 10 strayer. Kievan rus was the first organised state on presentday russian territory. What is the historical relationship between ukraine and. The chains may have joined layers of dress, been worn as necklaces. Kievan russia rurik, the leader of a people called the rus, took control of novgorod in a. The culture of kievan rus had its roots in the heart of the popular culture of the slavic tribes. The capital of kievan rus moves from novgorod to kiev.
In this lesson we looked at the rise of the kievan rus, a group of people who lived in eastern europe and were the ancestors to todays belarusians, russians, and ukrainians. Products and objects that are uniquely russian, like. The tribe emerges from slavic drevlians and tengri hungary land in 860, gaining its cores, bordering fellow slavic lendians to the west. Kievan rus age of colonization europe 1784 20th century. Vladimir the great volodymyr in ukrainian, who ruled kievan rus from 9 8o until r or 5, was more intent on addressing the needs of his.
It reached its peak in the early to mid11th century. Kievan rus article about kievan rus by the free dictionary. During the formation and development of the state this culture had attained a high level and had been enriched by the influence of byzantine culture. Kievan rus, established by prince oleg of the rurik dynasty with its capital in kiev 988. This mongol empire timeline features such information as the life of genghis khan, the major achievements of the mongol military, and the growth of the empire and expanse of its massive trade networks mongol empire timeline.
The historical significance of kievan rus and galicia. Kievan rus, medieval principalities in eastern europe. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. The art and architecture of kievan rus reflect the profound influence. Rurik and his successors soon came to rule over kiev as well as over slavic tribes along the dnieper river. Rurik or riurik was a legendary varangian chieftain who gained control of ladoga in 862, built the holmgard settlement near novgorod, and founded the rurik dynasty, which ruled kievan rus and later the grand duchy of moscow and tsardom of russia until the 17th century. A timeline created with timetoasts interactive timeline maker. Kievan rus historical state britannica encyclopedia britannica. It was the earliest predecessor of modern ukraine and russia.
After the th century, moscow became a cultural center. Those look like powerful enemies, potentially more threatening than the kievan rus successor states. These temple pendants are decorated on one side with griffins, mythical creatures popular in byzantine art, and on the other with interlace patterns. Kievan rus was a loose federation of east slavic and finnic peoples in europe from the late. See more ideas about ancient jewelry, medieval jewelry and jewelry. History of kievan rus, medieval russia, medieval ukraine, medieval belarus, rus khaganate, grand principality of kievan rus, principality of novgorod, principality of. The kievan rus were once a large federation of some of the fiercest and richest europeans around. Opposing military reform programs issued by ministry of defense and civilian. Vladimirs father was the prince sviatoslav of the rurik dynasty. According to the traditional account presented in the russian primary.
By the first half of the th century kievan russia was prosperous and on the verge of political consolidation which would have ensured its future. For four centuries, vikings held sway over kievan rus parts of russia, belarus and ukraine with the greatest expansion under prince oleg the prophet. Russia, ruscia, ruzzia, ruthenia was a loose federation of east slavic and finnic peoples in europe from the late 9th to the midth century, under the reign of the varangian rurik dynasty. Kievan rus the founding of the city of kiev primary chronicle lecture on the viking. Russia chronology of important events country studies. It turns out that the key to its wealth, especially its. Place of kievan rus and galiciavolyn state in the history of the ukrainian people research language, everyday life, customs and obryadiv rusychiv 10 century. Choose from 335 different sets of kievan russia mongols flashcards on quizlet. It served as the foundation and beginning of both russia and the ukraine. Is it truth that kievan rus originally had nothing to do. Kievan rus the legend says that in 862 slavic princes, tired of fighting each other, invited varangian prince rurik to rule over them.
910 893 810 863 1321 1447 1403 653 1338 572 1519 1417 1398 1146 834 212 1216 1644 320 1305 1028 109 1308 485 718 1112 900 983 636 859 451 1160 656 52